The exquisite architecture of the massive Inca stone structures, the formidable backdrop of steep sugarloaf hills, and the Urubamba river winding far below have made Machu Picchu the iconic symbol of Peru. The Incas started building this city around AD 1430 but at the time of the Spanish conquest it was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers. The world did not become aware of Machu Picchu’s existence until 1911 when Yale university historian Hiram Bingham (1875-1956) announced that he had rediscovered the site.

When to go
During the summer rainy season, October through April, prices and visitor numbers are at lowest . Consider a spring or fall trip for near-ideal weather and manageable crowds.